See perversion on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 61–62:",
"text": "After all, the great error in human judgment is not so much wilful perversion, as that we judge according to situation, and always make that situation our own; while the chances are, that we really have not one thought, feeling, or habit, in common with those on whom we yet think ourselves qualified to decide.",
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"expansion": "Latin perversio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perversio, from pervertere (“corrupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perversions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perversion (countable and uncountable, plural perversions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"word": "pervert"
},
{
"word": "perverted"
},
{
"word": "pervertedness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of perverting someone or something; humiliation; debasement."
],
"links": [
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
],
[
"debasement",
"debasement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abasement"
},
{
"word": "corruption"
},
{
"word": "debauchment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "abasement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "adulteration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "corruption"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "debasement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "debauchment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "defilement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "depravation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "depravement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "impurification"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "perversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:corruption",
"word": "profanation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being perverted; depravity; vice."
],
"links": [
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degeneracy"
},
{
"word": "sinfulness"
},
{
"word": "turpitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "baseness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "corruption"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "defilement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "degeneracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "degradation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "depravation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "depravedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "depravity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "iniquity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "lewdity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "malignity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "misdoing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "misguilt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "obliquity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "peccability"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "perversion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pravity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "sinfulness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "turpitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "vitiation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "wickedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:iniquity",
"word": "wrongdoing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
77
]
],
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 61–62:",
"text": "After all, the great error in human judgment is not so much wilful perversion, as that we judge according to situation, and always make that situation our own; while the chances are, that we really have not one thought, feeling, or habit, in common with those on whom we yet think ourselves qualified to decide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distortion or corruption of the original course, meaning, or state of something."
],
"links": [
[
"Distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "normophilia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"deviance",
"deviance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"Tendril perversion."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"Tendril perversion",
"tendril perversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Tendril perversion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-perversion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perversion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perversion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perversion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-perversion.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʒən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aylaserum",
"sense": "action of perverting someone or something; humiliation; debasement",
"word": "այլասերում"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvraščénije",
"sense": "action of perverting someone or something; humiliation; debasement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aylaserum",
"sense": "state of being perverted; depravity; vice",
"word": "այլասերում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aylaservacutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being perverted; depravity; vice",
"word": "այլասերվածություն"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diastrofí",
"sense": "state of being perverted; depravity; vice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαστροφή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "stiyá",
"sense": "state of being perverted; depravity; vice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְטִיָּה"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvraščónnostʹ",
"sense": "state of being perverted; depravity; vice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извращённость"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"word": "perversion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diastrofí",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαστροφή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "viparyās",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"word": "विपर्यास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kuruci",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"word": "कुरुचि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikār",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"word": "विकार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikŕti",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"word": "विकृति"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hentai",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"word": "変態"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvraščénije",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pervérsija",
"sense": "sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance; immorality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перве́рсия"
}
],
"word": "perversion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "perversion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perversio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of perversio"
],
"links": [
[
"perversio",
"perversio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perversion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perversiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perversiō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perversiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perversions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perversion f (plural perversions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pervertir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perversion"
],
"links": [
[
"perversion",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perversité"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.vɛʁ.sjɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "perversion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perversion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perversions",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perversionen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perversionens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perversioner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perversioners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perversionerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perversionernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "perversion c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "perversion c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "perverted",
"translation": "perverted",
"word": "pervers"
},
{
"english": "perv",
"translation": "perv",
"word": "pervo"
},
{
"english": "paraphilia",
"translation": "paraphilia",
"word": "parafili"
},
{
"english": "perv",
"translation": "perv",
"word": "snuskhummer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish countable nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"perversion (especially sexual perversion)"
],
"links": [
[
"perversion",
"perversion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) perversion (especially sexual perversion)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "perversion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perversion meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.